Since 2022

Ukraine crisis

The EU and its member states fund budget support, military aid and the reception of millions of displaced people, while defence budgets are rebuilt after three decades of decline. Most of it is financed with debt, so the interest is a cost of its own.

Accrued this year

€205,018,394,254

€7,573 /sec

Per citizen

€456.61

€532 per year

Per household

€1,040.70

€1,213 per year

Cost timeline

Modelled yearly cost across the EU, 2015–2026.

EU-wide

Figures are EU-wide and divided equally across 449 million residents.

Cost per worker by EU country

Model: EU-wide bill split by contribution key (GNI share; Netherlands 6.2%), divided by the labour force. Indicative.

Sweden: €1,489 per worker per yearSpain: €901 per worker per yearSlovakia: €650 per worker per yearSlovenia: €910 per worker per yearRomania: €555 per worker per yearPortugal: €730 per worker per yearPoland: €669 per worker per yearNetherlands: €1,474 per worker per yearMalta: €910 per worker per yearLuxembourg: €2,758 per worker per yearLithuania: €607 per worker per yearLatvia: €612 per worker per yearItaly: €1,115 per worker per yearIreland: €2,697 per worker per yearHungary: €521 per worker per yearGreece: €678 per worker per yearGermany: €1,255 per worker per yearFrance: €1,306 per worker per yearFinland: €1,463 per worker per yearEstonia: €801 per worker per yearDenmark: €1,835 per worker per yearCzechia: €859 per worker per yearCyprus: €929 per worker per yearCroatia: €669 per worker per yearBulgaria: €471 per worker per yearBelgium: €1,663 per worker per yearAustria: €1,452 per worker per year
Lower · €471€2,758 · Higher

Direct costs

€106.0 bn/yr

Money that leaves a public budget or an invoice.

  • Financial and budgetary support to Ukraine€33.0 bn
  • Military assistance and equipment€26.0 bn
  • Loans to Ukraine for defence and reconstruction€30.0 bn

    Ukraine Facility, G7 ERA loans and macro-financial assistance

  • Reception and support of displaced Ukrainians€17.0 bn

Indirect costs

€133.0 bn/yr

Prices, productivity and welfare effects citizens absorb.

  • Increased national defence budgets€60.0 bn
  • Upgrading EU armed forces: ReArm Europe and SAFE€45.0 bn

    €150bn SAFE loans, EDF, EDIP and joint procurement

  • Trade and commodity disruption€21.0 bn
  • Interest on debt-financed support€7.0 bn
Sources & referencesView sources (3)